Asbestos
Information
Asbestos is a mineral fiber that has been used commonly in a variety of building
construction materials for insulation and as a fire-retardant. EPA and CPSC have banned
several asbestos products. Manufacturers have also voluntarily limited uses of asbestos.
Today, asbestos is most commonly found in older homes, in pipe and
furnace insulation materials, asbestos shingles, millboard, textured paints and other
coating materials, and floor tiles. Elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos can occur
after asbestos-containing materials are disturbed by cutting, sanding or other remodeling
activities. Improper attempts to remove these materials can release asbestos fibers into
the air in homes, increasing asbestos levels and endangering people living in those homes.
Health Effects of Asbestos
The most dangerous asbestos fibers are too small to be visible. After they are inhaled,
they can remain and accumulate in the lungs. Asbestos can cause lung cancer, meso-thelioma
(a cancer of the chest and abdominal linings), and asbestosis (irreversible lung scarring
that can be fatal). Symptoms of these diseases do not show up until many years after
exposure began. Most people with asbestos-related diseases were exposed to elevated
concentrations on the job; some developed disease from exposure to clothing and equipment
brought home from job sites.
Asbestos In The Home
If you think your home may have asbestos, dont panic!
Usually it is best to leave asbestos material that is in good condition alone. Generally,
material in good condition will not release asbestos fiber. There is no danger unless
fibers are released and inhaled into the lungs. Do not cut, rip, or sand
asbestos-containing materials. Leave undamaged materials alone and, to the extent
possible, prevent them from being damaged, disturbed, or touched. Periodically inspect for
damage or deterioration. Discard damaged or worn asbestos gloves, stove-top pads, or
ironing board covers. Check with local health, environmental, or other appropriate
officials to find out about proper handling and disposal procedures. If asbestos material
is more than slightly damaged, or if you are going to make changes in your home that might
disturb it, repair or removal by a professional is needed. Before you have your house
remodeled, find out whether asbestos materials are present.
When you need to remove or clean up asbestos, use a professionally trained contractor.
Select a contractor only after careful discussion of the problems in your home and the
steps the contractor will take to clean up or remove them. Consider the option of sealing
off the materials instead of removing them.
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